Irony and Satire

Two linguistic techniques mentioned in the top band of both Question 5 and 6 are IRONY and SATIRE.

In simple terms, irony is saying the opposite of what you actually mean.  In simple terms, satire is a way of using humour to mock attitudes, behaviours etc or to make a political or social comment.  It too, often seems to say the opposite to the real message which lies behind it.

Below are some satirical articles.  The language used is not complex but the articles are carefully structured so that the reader may be fooled to begin with, perhaps feeling shocked that such an attitude or belief is being expressed, and only gradually realising that the true attitude of the writer is the complete opposite to that being presented on the surface.




You may not want to create an piece of writing which is entirely satirical.  It is actually a very challenging device to use effectively.  However, some satirical elements, a paragraph perhaps, as a part of an argumentative article, for example, could be very effective and would also help to fulfil the requirements of the highest mark band for both questions.

Be careful, though, satire will need to be woven carefully into your piece and there will be some topics and forms of writing which will not be suitable.  Satire fits more naturally into opinion pieces - writing to argue.